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Baiturrahman Grand Mosque is one of the most
famous landmarks in Aceh and a symbol of the greatness of Islam in the region.
Located in the center of Banda Aceh, this mosque holds exceptional historical,
architectural, and cultural value. As a silent witness to various significant
events in Aceh's history, Baiturrahman Grand Mosque is a source of pride for
the people of Aceh and an intriguing religious tourism destination for visitors
from around the world.
Baiturrahman Grand Mosque was originally built
during the Aceh Sultanate in 1612 by Sultan Iskandar Muda. However, the
original building was damaged by a Dutch attack in 1873. To calm the anger of
the people of Aceh, the Dutch colonial government rebuilt the mosque in 1879
with a grand and sturdy architectural style.
The mosque continued to undergo expansion and
renovation over time, including the addition of domes and minarets. Today,
Baiturrahman Grand Mosque features seven large domes, eight minarets, and a
spacious courtyard equipped with automatic umbrellas like those at the
Prophet's Mosque in Medina.
The architecture of Baiturrahman Grand Mosque
combines Mughal, Malay, and Middle Eastern styles, creating a magnificent and
elegant design. The building is dominated by white marble imported from China,
with beautiful carvings adorning its walls and columns.
The large black dome, a distinctive feature of
the mosque, creates a striking contrast with the white walls. The neatly
landscaped garden and large pond in front of the mosque add to the beauty and
provide a peaceful atmosphere for visitors.
Baiturrahman Grand Mosque is not only a place of
worship but also a center for social and cultural activities for the people of
Aceh. During the devastating tsunami that struck Aceh in 2004, the mosque stood
strong and became a shelter for thousands of people. This event further
cemented its status as a symbol of the strength and faith of the people of
Aceh.
Activities You Can Do at Baiturrahman Grand Mosque
Worship and Dhikr. The mosque is open to anyone who wishes to pray or simply enjoy the religious atmosphere.
Historical Tour. Visitors can learn about the history and significant role of the mosque in the development of Islam in Aceh.
Photography. The mosque's architectural beauty and the surrounding atmosphere make it an ideal place for photography.
Enjoy the Garden and Pond. The garden and pond area around the mosque provide a tranquil setting for relaxation.
The mosque is equipped with various modern
facilities, such as automatic umbrellas, spacious wudu (ablution) areas,
air-conditioned prayer rooms, and adequate parking. There are also facilities
for people with disabilities, ensuring that everyone can visit comfortably.
Wear appropriate and modest clothing in line
with local culture. Avoid visiting during prayer times if you
are not planning to worship, as it may disturb the congregation. Maintain cleanliness and respect the rules
of the mosque. Don’t forget to bring a camera to capture
the mosque’s beauty, but ensure that photography does not disturb others.
Baiturrahman Grand Mosque is a testament to the
beauty and spiritual strength of the people of Aceh. With its long history,
stunning architecture, and significant role in the community's life, this
mosque is a must-visit destination when in Banda Aceh. Not only is it a place
of worship, but Baiturrahman Grand Mosque also stands as a symbol of unity and
pride for the people of Aceh.