Rumah Krong Bade is a traditional Acehnese house that reflects the culture and local wisdom of the Acehnese people. This house is known for its unique design, functionality, and rich philosophical meaning. As a cultural heritage, Rumah Krong Bade has become a symbol of the identity of the Acehnese people and one of the traditional architectural legacies of Indonesia that should be preserved.
image : aceh.inews.id
Distinctive Features of Rumah Krong Bade
Stilt Structure Rumah Krong Bade is built on wooden pillars, making it a stilt house. The height of the house from the ground is usually around 2-3 meters, which helps protect the inhabitants from floods, wild animals, and enhances air circulation.
Traditional Building Materials This house uses natural materials such as wood as the main frame and palm leaves or ijuk (black palm fiber) for the roof. The choice of these materials reflects the harmonious relationship between the Acehnese people and nature.
Triangular Roof Shape The roof of Rumah Krong Bade is shaped like a long triangle called "tropong." This design helps to quickly channel rainwater, ensuring that the house remains sturdy even during heavy rainfall.
Decoration Patterns The walls and certain parts of the house are adorned with typical Acehnese carvings featuring floral, fauna, and Arabic calligraphy motifs. These carvings not only beautify the house but also reflect the strong Islamic values in Aceh.
Spatial Layout The layout of Rumah Krong Bade is typically divided into three main sections:
Front Porch (Serambi Depan): Used for receiving guests. Main Room (Ruang Tengah): The main area used for family gatherings. Kitchen (Dapur): Located at the back of the house.
In addition to being a residence, Rumah Krong
Bade also has social and cultural functions. The interior space is designed to
reflect social hierarchy and maintain the privacy of the inhabitants. The
philosophy of this house lies in its layout, which reflects values of mutual
cooperation, togetherness, and respect for guests.
Uniqueness of Rumah Krong Bade Compared to Other Traditional Houses
Strong Islamic Influence One of the unique aspects of Rumah Krong Bade is the Arabic calligraphy carvings that adorn its walls. This reflects the strong influence of Islam in the lives of the Acehnese people.
Tall House Pillars The pillars supporting Rumah Krong Bade are taller than most traditional houses in Indonesia, adapted to the geographic conditions of Aceh, which is prone to flooding.
Adaptation to the Climate The stilt structure and tropong roof help keep the house comfortable even in the tropical region with heavy rainfall.
In the modern era, Rumah Krong Bade has been displaced by modern-style houses. However, efforts for preservation continue through museums, cultural exhibitions, and the construction of replica traditional houses. These preservation efforts are important to maintain Acehnese cultural identity and educate the younger generation about the rich heritage of their ancestors.
Rumah Krong Bade is not just a traditional house,
but also a symbol of local wisdom and the values of the Acehnese people's way
of life. Its unique architecture and the philosophy embedded within it make it
a cultural heritage that must be preserved. By understanding and appreciating
this traditional house, we are contributing to the preservation of Indonesia's
diverse cultural wealth.